const a = 5;        // 00000000000000000000000000000101
const b = 3;        // 00000000000000000000000000000011

console.log(a & b); // 00000000000000000000000000000001
// Expected output: 1

console.log(a | b); // 00000000000000000000000000000111
// Expected output: 7


console.log(a ^ b); // 00000000000000000000000000000110
// Expected output: 6